Hot and cold water mixing valve



July 7, 1,953 E, H. PARKER 644,483

HOT AND COLD WATER MIXING VALVE Filed Aug. 2, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 7 jig! f l lf3' ATTORNE Y July 7, 1953 F. H. PARKER 2,644,483

HOT AND conn WATER MIXING VALVE 2 shets-sheet 2 Fl'ed Aug. 2, 1950 INVENTOR. HANK H. PARKER Patented .'71, 19,53 v

' Franka. Parker, cleveland Heights, ohio, as-

signor of one-half to Stephenl C.1Peplin,l doing business as Lakewood Manufacturing neering Co., Westlake, Ohio Anpuaaonnugnst '2, 1950sefiaino.v 177,160,

This invention vrelates in general to mixing valves and more particularly to improvements in combination hot and cold water faucets and shower attachments.

` One of the primary objects of the invention is vto provide such a faucet, having a single diswith manual control means charge outlet, whereby, with the simple manipulation with the same hand, ythe operator may control the proportion of flow of hotvand cold water, even to theexclusion ofieach other, andv also control the overall pressurevolume of flow through the discharge outlet.`

Another. object is to so'y combine such manual control `as to be convenient for operation by one 1 hand andv at the same time so lindependent of each other'as to notv interfere'with, eachother either as to manual control or in their own func'-v tions. f

Aifurther ,object is to provide such a faucet in which all parts, includingja `single operating stem and a single valve for volume and mixture control may be installed, removed, and replaced with theA maximum of., ease.

Anotherv object is to provide a, facetfwhi'cvh is positivelyrleak-proof and which does'not require auxiliary check Valves or bushings and does'not require va sleeve for the valve operating stein. v .A 'further'object is to provide a. single vvalve which is turnable by one manual control formixing control and elevatable by an independent manual control for now-volume control. y

' A still further object is to provide an improved temperature control operableV independently of the volume control, for admitting desired quanticlaims, certain'embodiments thereof being illus-r trated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

s claims. T(C1.l 1era-.605)

vties of hot and cold water into the mixing chamber, which control includes a single vtwo--piece rotatable valve and provided with resilient means FigureA 3 is a view similar .to that of Figure 2, showing the sealing valve closed and the singlemixing and volume `control kvalve in positionl to close bothl the hot and cold water supply tol the' mixing chamber;

Figure 4 :is aiview in lcross section taken throughy the mixing valve along line 4'4 of Figi -ure 2;

Figure '5 is` aview similar'to' Figure 4, showing the single valve adjusted to a position at an angle to that of Figure 4 to open thehot and close the ycold water supply'to the mixing chamber;

Figure 6 is a view similar to Figures Il and 5, showing the single mixing valve adjusted to a position to'close the hot and open the cold water supply to the mixing chamber; Figure 7 isa view in cross section of the bottom plug, showing its limit stops for the valve stem cross pin; f

' Figure 8 is a view in vertical section taken through the screw-threaded sleeve of the volume control handle; l l

Figure 9 is a top planview of the spout carrier Figure 10 is a view in vertical section taken through thespoutcarrier;rv e

Figure k11 is 'a view invertical section taken through the helically threaded cam,which' en- Vgages the sleeve of Figure 8,;-n

Figure-12 is a. .bottompla'n View of theiower ex..

top plate of the spout carrier; y i Figure 13` is a view in vertical section taken through thenutrfor anchoring thervolume control handle Yto the spoutfcarrier;

Figure 14 is a verticalsectional view taken through both'segments of the valve, showing the spring forexpanding the segments radially out` v tension of the cam of Figure 11 that engages the v wardly;f

Figure 15 is a view in vertical elevation of the valve stem;r

Figure. 16 is atop plan view of 'one of the valve' segments c fFigure 17 is a view in elifevatiomtaken from the f interior of the valve segment `of Figure 16;

Figure l is a top plan view of the two independsinglemixing and volume control valve being shown in position to open both the hot and cold water supply to the mixing chamber;

Figurel 18 is a top plan view of the other valve segmenti andV Y Figure 19 is a Aview in elevation of the ofthevalve Lseg'mentof Figure 18.

Referring'more particularly tothe drawings, I form my main faucet body of a metallic hollow vexterior tubing" l, externally vscrew-threaded at2, and to tubing l, I secure two cross pipes 3 and 4 by any suitable means, for attachment to sources of hot vrand cold water, respectively. In alignment with lthe interior passages of pipes 3 and 4 I provide I plug the formed of two generally complementary semi-V cylindrical segments I2 and I3.

When the two hollow valve segments are assembled their semi-circular concave surfaces are opposed and their two sets of abutting surfaces 'spaced at 180 degrees apart. One half of segment I2 has a uniform wall thickness I2 throughout its vertical length, the remaining half having its lower wall thickness the same but having the upper part reduced at I 2 so that it is spaced inwardly from the inner surface of the body I.

The other segment I3 is likewise formed with the upper portion of. one half of its wall thickness reduced at i3. As shown in Figures e, 5 and 6, the segments are so arranged. that the two full wall thickness portions I2 and I3abut each other and the two. reduced Wall thickness portions I2' and I 3' abut each other. Ports 5 and 6 are formed in body I and no bushings are ernployed. Ports Sand 6- are diametrically opposed and each vpreferably a 70 degree arc. This leaves two arcs of adjacent valvesections I2 and I 3 of 90 degrees each and two adjacent valve. sections I2 and I3 of 9.0 degrees each..

The. single valve.Y stem is provided with three cross pins I 4, I5 and I5. Valve portion I2 has a vertically extend-ing boss I'I and valve. portion I3 hasv a correspondingly vertically` extending boss I8 diametrically opposed toboss I-.V The two valve portions I2 and I3 may be manually j sositionedA soA that; one endof each of the two c ross pins I4v and l-5. engage boss I'I and the other end of each of the cross pins I4 and I5; engage bossv I81. Ithen insert a pair of expansible springs, one on each side of stem i-I, to provide a means for urging the two valve portions I2 and` I3; laterally apart. Such. a spring is shown in detail in Figure 14 at IS to comprise two legs with lowerv bowed portions 28 and. an. upper loop portion 2l. for easy accessv by a tool. Iordi-sassembling purposes. y

I then insert thestem. with theV valve portionsy I-2 and I3. into body I. As this is done the lower endof the stem II lbottoms on plug 'I andthe. lower cross pin I6 is positioned to rotate between st op. members. 2.2. inplug, l..

Ifthen screw the carrier IG.,` for. the. usualiswive'l; outlet spout 23, ontoV` the,A upper portion of. threads- 2 on the body down against the wall 8 to lockt-he assembly to the wall..

Onto the upper cylindrical end of valve stern II I slide a` cam member 24. which. has a round bore to receive the valve stem. This cam` 24. has alower reduced extension 25fof-squarecrosssec tion to t in a pocket 2.6 of. squarelcross section in the upper end of spoutcarrier Iii..A The upper enlarged portion of cam 24 is provided with ex` ternal helical threads 2.1.

Onto threads- 27. I screw a correspondingly-ine ternally helically threaded member. 23, which has a` lower Iiange 28 toreston. the upper surface. of.

the spout carrier IE) andsecured. in. place thereonvv by an anchor nut. 39...

RigidY with member 28 is a manual. handle. v3I,

which is shown in Figure 1, to have four, hand.

engageable prongs, so that anchor. nut3 I anchors the handle 3I in place, as shown in Figure 2. The remaining assembly operation is the positioning of the other manual handle 32 onto the stem I I above handle 3| and securing the handle 32 fixedly to the stern by a screw 33.

In addition to the above described parts, I provide sealing rings 313 and 35 between the spout carrier IG and the spoutV ring 3@ and a sealing ring 3l between the spout carrier I0 and the body i. In addition to the other accessories, the stem i I, has a small upper flange Se and a larger lower flange 39 to'carry therebetween a flexible sealingelement 4d, tov comprise what is known to the trade as a Maytag seal. A seal 44 is carried between the stem and the spout carrier.

As to the mode of operation, reference is made to Figures 2 and 4, which show the single valve adjusted to a position where cold and hot water ports 5 and respectively, are equally opened. In other words, the two reduced wall thickness portions I2 and i3. are brought into equal registry with cold and hot water ports 5 and E, respectively, which permits cold and hot water to pass into the mixing chamber di as the. full thickness. wall sections I2 and I3 are only partially closing ports 5` and 6, respectively. The lower full wall thickness portions of reduced sections I2A and i3 are positioned below ports 5 and 6, when. the valve is in its lowermost position of. Figure 2, which calls for full volume of an equal mixture of hot and cold water flow into the mixing chamber. It is to be borne in mind that spring I9 is expanding the two complementary valve segments radially outwardly into direct engagement with the inner surface of the faucet body. The

lower portions. of reduced sections i2' and I3', when the valve is in. its lowermost position of Figure 2, are merelyv actingV as'valve positioning elements.

When it is desired to fully close the cold. water supply port 5. and fully open the hot. water supply port 8 the mixture control handle 32, is turned Vuntil the bottom. cross. pin It of valve stem II abuts the limit stop 22 in bottoniplug l', as shown in Eig-ure '7. This turning of handle 32 and the valve stem I I ispurely rotational, with no linear movement ci the stem or valve, and entirely independenttof volume control handle 3l and the parts the latter operates. This turning ofV handle 32, lust above. described in connection with.

Figure '7, through. the valve stem. cross pins I4 and I5 and their engagement' in valve segmentk bosses- I'I and. I8, rotatably' adjusts the. valve. to

the position shown. in Figure; 5. I-Iere the entirel arc of. hot Water port t' is fully open because itiis opposedA by the adjacent reduced sections I2! and. i3. which are spaced radially; inwardly of the faucet body. However, theV entire arc of thevcold water port 5v is closed. because it is opposed by theY full vertical wall thickness. of segmentV I2'.l It' isy mixture control handle 32 isv rotated inthe opposite direction to move the Valve stem II anditsr cross pin IB clockwise, as Viewed in Figure '7, un.-- til the two ends of cross pin I6 abut the opposite.`

limit stops 22 in. plug 1.. This results. in a rota.-

I'ional'-l adj ustmentof 'thef valvethickness I3 bridges thefe'ntire arc ofhot water Vport 6, tolclosethe same. "-Hfere, again, the space between the alnittingA full vertical wall thicknesses I2 and I3 are concealed from, and'not exposedA to, the hotr'water port {3, inorder to avoid leak age.A The cold 4waterport 5,; however, has its entire are opposite the reduced wall vthickness rvalve portion I2'7 sov as to be fully open for full volume cold water flow into the mixing chamber.

As long as the Maytag seal ,or sealing 'valve 40, carried by the single valvestem Ii between flanges 38 and Seis not seated to close' annular passage 2,'aro'und the stem yinthe spout carrier Ii), the fluid in mixing chamber di 'hows past j iii-150'l the' 'position' shown in. Figure 6. Here the fullvertc'alwall sealing valve Ml, through passage d'2, out through ports 43 in the spoutr the swivel spout 23. f

vWith the sealing valve downward away from carrier Il) and out through its seat,ras showninv'igure 2 the single mixture y control valve I2, ISQniay be adjusted in any dee sired position for hot or cold or hot vand cold water flow. This is accomplished turning handle 32 in they appropriate direction and amount. Being secured to handle 32, the stem EI is also cold water mixture and volume control.

turned as arethe'two valve segments I2 and I3 by reason of the engagement of the stem cross pins Ie and I5 in the valvesegment bosses I'I and I'8. 'Y yThis'has been described in connection WithpFigures 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7. t follows that the mixing valve may be adjusted to various positions calling for pure hotor purel cold water or any' proportionate now into the mixing chamber.

For volume control of flow into the mixing chamber, a turning of handle 3i in the appropriate direction also'rotates its internally helioally Ythreaded member Z8 whosethreads engage to stem II, the stem is correspondingly moved vertically without rotation.

Figure 3 shows the handle SI to have been turned to such an extent as to seat sealing valve di) so as to close the annular passage t2 to close flow from the mixing chamber Qi therethrough to the spout. Moreover, the stern II has also been raised sufficiently to bring the lower full wall thickness of both valve segments i2 and I3 into such'position as to close both the hot and cold water ports and 5. In this elevated position'oi the valve stem a turning of the same in f either direction accomplishes nothing inasmuch as the two ports 5 rand e will remain closed and cannot be opened byerotation of the valveby the mixture control handle 32.-

It will be appreciated, however, that with respect to the extreme 4lowerstem position of Figure V2, in which the sealing valve 40 is unseated, and the extreme upper stem position of Figure 3, in which thek valve'l is seated, and

both ports 5 and 6 are fully closed, vthere are many degrees of adjustment of vthe lower full wall thickness of the sections of valve segments I2 and I3V from ineffective positions of Figure 2 below the level of ports '5 and 6 up to its elevated fully effective position of Figure 3 where they are able to close ports 5 and 6 sov as to adjust the valve for controlling'the volume of ilow, independe'nny of mixture of not and @01d waterpmto the mixing chamber. 1

Thus, the turning of handle 3| vraises or'lowers the stem and the valve segments to bring about the vfull volume flow of Figure'Z tothe complete.

shutoff of flow into the mixing chamber as well as from the mixing chamber to the spout, 'as shown in Figure 3. This operation oi handle 3I does not turn the stem or the valve segments to in any way effect the proportionate -flow of `hot and cold water into the mixing chamber. The pro' portionate flow of hot'and `cold water into the' mixing chamber independently under the control of vhandle 32A for rotating the valve segments 'td any rotational adjustment at any elevational volume control adjustment effected by handle `3I..r. It will thus be seen that I haveprovided a come Y bined mixing and volume control faucet assembly' involving the minimum'number of inexpensive parts calling for the maximum of ease of .asseme bly and disassembly. I employ two separately and independently operating handles for hot and I employ a single stem without a sleeve and a Asingle valve without bushings. to eiiect mixture andvolume control. The single -valve is expansible. to be vselialigning and wear compensating. rlhrough independent manual controls the single valve regulates mixture and volume.

respect to aros of the valve 'segments that permits full closing of-either port by either segmentwithout exposing the space between the abutting valve segment ends, so as to avoid leakage, and the limit stops are also predetermined'as to prevent such adjustment that would bring Iabout such.

Whiley I .have shown two separate i leakage. handles for mixture and volume control, it is to be understood that the rotational and elevational movements of the valve stem, and consequently of the single valve and the seal, may be 'combined y in one handle, if desired.

I claim: v

1. In a faucet having a casing, a mixing chamber and a discharge outlet, a pair of uid pressure lines and a transverse arcuate port for each leading to said mixing chamber, a single come bined mixture and volume control valve for said ports arranged in said casing between said pressure'lines and Asaid mixing chamber,` said valve being carried by a single stem and comprising complementary semi-circular hollow segments with resilient means to urge them outwardly in said casing, each of saidA valve segments, each having uniform lower wall thicknesses, each having adjacent upper wall thicknesses equal to that control for linearly adjusting said stem for Thesealing n valve carried by the stem works with fluid pres:

sure to be'v manually closed Vto close flow from' l kthe mixing chamber to the dischargespout; The hot and cold water ports are in the faucet bodj7` The arcs of the hot and linearly; adjusting said; valve to. control the Volume of fluid flow from said lines past said ports into said mixing chamber.

2. In a faucet having a casing, a mixing chamber anda discharge outlet, a pair of. fluid pressure. lines and a transverse arcuate port for each in said casing leading to said mixing chamber, av single combined mixture and volume control valvefor said ports arranged in said casing between saidpre'ssure lines and said mixing cham.- ber, said Valve; being carried by a single valve stem and comprising complementary semi-circular hollow'segments with spring means to urge them outwardly into .direct engagement with the inner. surface of saidcasing, each of. said valve segments, each. having uniform lower `wall thicknesses, each having adjacent upper. wall thicknesses equal to that of the lower segment portions;.and eachhaving adjacent upper wall thickness sections that are annularly reduced so as to. be spaced; radially inwardly from said casing tov be4 inel'ective. to close said ports while the remainder' of said segments are eiective as closers for.l said ports throughoutA their arcuate length, apair of independently manually operable controls, one for rotating said stem for rotating said valve for regulating the proportion of uid ow from said lines past. said ports into` said mixing chamber and the other manual control for linearly adjusting said stem for linearly adjusting said valve to control the volume of uid flow from said lines pastv said ports into said mixing chamber and a seal carried by said valve stem for opening and closing'the uid flow from said mixing chamber to the discharge outlet in responseto linear adjustments of said Valve-stem.

3. In a faucet having a casing, a mixing chamber and a discharge outlet, a pair of uid pressure lines and a transversearcuate port for each leading to said mixingVIA chamber, a single .com-

bined mixture. and.. volume control. valve for said` ports arrangedv in said casing between said pres-V sure. linesand saidmixing chamber, said Valve being carried. by a. single stem and comprising complementary semi-circular hollow segments with aremovable expansible spring to urge them outwardly in. said casing, each of. said valve segments, each. having uniform lower wall thicknesses, each having. adjacent upper wall thicknesses equal to4 that of the. lowery segment portions, and. eachhaving adjacent upper wall thicknessv sections that are annularly reduced so as to be. spaced radially inwardly from Said casing to be ineffective to close; saidv ports whilethe remainder of said segments. are effective as closersA for said. ports; throughout theirV arcuate length, aA pair. of independently manually operable contro1s,. one for rotating said stem for rotatingv said valve for regulating the proportion of fluid flow fromsaidlines. past. saidports into said mixing chamber and, the.. other manual. control. for

linearly adjustingfsaidstem for linearly adjusting said Valve to control` the. volume of uid ow from. said lines past. said. ports into said mixing chamber.

FRANK H. PARKER.

References Cited in the file of. this patent IDII'IEIDl STATES PATENTS 

